If wind farms are so clean and green, why don’t they put them all in National Parks instead of devaluing private property?

They don’t generate reliable electricity anyway, but their noise may drive feral dogs and wild pigs out of their safe havens in the parks.

Viv Forbes, Rosevale, Qld, Australia

71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water and large areas of the land are covered by frozen water. Water and water vapour are also significant components of the atmosphere.

The atmosphere and its trace component of carbon dioxide is a very thin skin in close contact with the surface of all of this water. Carbon dioxide is very soluble in water and Henry’s Law says that as the temperature of water changes the quantity of carbon dioxide dissolved in that water will change.

Thus if the sea surface temperature increases, carbon dioxide will be expelled to the atmosphere just like carbon dioxide bubbles are expelled from a warming beer. And as sea surface temperature falls, carbon dioxide will dissolve in the cooling water and this reduces the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

This effect can be seen in seasonal, medium term and long term trends.

The seasonal variation in atmospheric content of carbon dioxide is well known, and the huge southern oceans are key players. See the short paper by Bob Beatty on the carbon dioxide cycle at : http://www.bosmin.com/HenrysLaw.pdf [PDF, 689 KB]

When it is winter in the southern hemisphere, the cold surface water of the oceans absorb carbon dioxide and the content of carbon dioxide in the air falls suddenly by about 4 ppm. This is reversed when the southern oceans warm in summer, and the carbon dioxide is expelled from the oceans. (The seasonal summer growth and winter fall of northern hemisphere vegetation adds to this seasonal fluctuation caused mainly by the southern oceans.)

On a medium time scale (21 year moving average) Professor Lance Endersbee published a short paper in August 2008 and he concluded that the oceans regulate the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the influence of human-generated carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is negligible. His paper included the following diagram:

See full article at: endersbee-co2-and-oceans.pdf [PDF, 490 KB; Source: ATSE No 151, August 2008.]

See also this paper by Alan MacRae: http://icecap.us/images/uploads/CO2vsTMacRae.pdf [PDF, 286 KB]

On longer time scales, ocean mixing caused by deep ocean currents causes long term changes in ocean temperatures. These changes also affect long term carbon dioxide trends. Carbon dioxide held in large quantities in cold deep ocean water is slowly released as ocean currents mix this cold water with warmer surface water. The reverse occurs as the sea surface cools, absorbs carbon dioxide and the cold dense water sinks to the ocean floor.

The most dramatic evidence of this lagged response comes from ice core data. These show that significant turning points in temperature precede the corresponding turning points in carbon dioxide content in air by between 650 and 1600 years.

See: http://carbon-sense.com/2009/10/03/taxing-ambulances/

Henry’s Law can and has been tested in laboratory experiments. The other data provides additional evidence for the conclusion that the major factor regulating carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, on all time scales, is the temperature of the oceans. Ocean temperature is controlled by solar cycles, cloud cover, ocean currents and undersea volcanism.

– Viv Forbes

New Year is the best occasion which is celebrated by all the people across the world in their way. On this very special occasion, people send their best wishes via various social media platforms. This process of sending wishes for New Year is currently popular across the world. But, earlier, people used to send greeting cards in order to wish their beloved ones and loving ones. One of the best ways to understand whether others are thinking about us or not is particularly on special occasions like New Year, birthdays and anniversaries.

On this very special occasion, people used to send their New Year greeting cards to their beloved ones by purchasing them at various shops before the arrival of this occasion. It is a holiday season for most of the people across the country in all schools and colleges. So, people will take active participation in preparing their own greeting cards in a special and unique. In order to bring out the talent of your children, you can ask them to make their own New Year Greeting Cards.

Best and Cool Ideas of What to Write in a New Year’s Greeting Cards:

Usually, people have their own ideas and strategies in making and writing content or the best wishes in a Greeting card. No matter the mode of celebration you use to rejoice the New Year, it is all about staying cheerfully with all your friends and beloved ones. You can easily purchase a New Year Greeting Card from any nearby shop which is empty. You can then write your best wishes in an exceptional way on the Greeting card.

If you decorate the card all by yourself or by your children, let them write what’s in their mind with their own mode of writing. You can use a wide variety of materials in order to make a greeting card for celebrating it with your beloved ones. The 2018 festive season is soon approaching so people need to plan their celebrations, parties, presentations to send it across their friends and beloved buddies.

On this occasion, you can write inspirational quotes and messages and share them among your acquaintances. New Year is the best occasion that aids people to send their messages and warm wishes to near and dear ones. This eve resembles the time that replica the previous year and makes all people memorize their past happy, hilarious, blissful and emotional happenings in their life. It is the perfect time to give a fresh starts and beginnings on this New Year occasion. You can write whatever you wish on the greeting card so that your mind and feelings on other will be understood easily.

In order to help the people, we have come up with the best ideas in writing great messages and wishes on the greeting cards. Here is a great collection of Ideas of what to write in a New Year’s Greeting Cards that can be written before sending or sharing it with your loving ones.

“The Sierra Club is bolstering its long-standing campaign to block the construction of power plants across the country, assembling a team of 100 full-time employees to focus on the issue in 45 states.”

“This is where the environmental movement will make the most progress in the next five years,” said Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune.

Source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/20/AR2010122005874.html

“We’ve all read global-warming scare stories. Though some scientists insist there is cause for alarm, evidence indicates otherwise. Global warming may be coming, but if it does, it won’t necessarily be extreme. And it might actually be a boon for the environment.”

This was written by Dennis Avery in 1999, twelve years ago. So even in those early heady days of global warming hysteria, not everyone had lost their senses.

See the full article (with acknowledgement to The Readers Digest) here: http://carbon-sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/global-warming-1999.pdf [PDF, 1.1 MB]

One of the fastest growing industries in the world is based on a pyramid of frauds and its inevitable collapse will be worse than the sub-prime crash.

The Global Warming Industry is now fed by billions of dollars from western taxpayers and consumers. It is based on the unproven and now discredited claim that man’s production of carbon dioxide causes dangerous global warming.

The basic fraud is this:

Read the full document: http://carbon-sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/pyramid-of-frauds.pdf [PDF, 70 KB]

This is the essence of the non-deal deal reached at Cancun:

• Japan, Russia and other countries sick and tired of the idiocies of the Kyoto Protocol agree to say nothing that prevents other countries from pretending that the Kyoto Protocol lives;
• advanced industrial countries agree to keep discussing the fantasy that by 2020 they will be collectively shipping $100 billion a year to developing countries;
• developing countries agree to pretend to believe this will happen;
• countries agree to continue making laughably inadequate and also non-binding ‘pledges’ on carbon emissions;
• and everyone agrees not to think about the reality that pigs will fly before a treaty embodying any of these ideas will be ratified by the US Senate.

Full report see: http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/wrm/2010/12/12/bureaucrats-swindle-greens-in-cancun/

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The Science Based Six Pack Review

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By Ray Evans and Tom Quirk

The story of how a combination of green missionaries and vested interests have distorted and crippled the Australian electricity industry.

Evans and Quirk conclude:

“By 2020 annual electricity consumption in eastern Australia is estimated from NEMMCO data to be 347 Twh. If renewables are to provide 20 per cent, and no new hydro is to be permitted, electricity production from wind farms (or other renewable sources) must provide 53 TWh. Ignoring for the moment the insuperable problem of unpredictability, and assuming a Load Factor of 25 per cent, this will require a total of 27,000 MW of windmill capacity. Every bit of coastline, every mountain ridge, and much else that can be secured for windmills will have to be pressed into service to meet this target.

“The capital cost of wind power is considered to be $2000 per kW, and so an extra 26,000 MW will cost $52 billion. And back-up will be required. So in addition to new coal plant required to provide an additional 60 TWh, back-up generation of at least 23,400 MW will be required. All of this will have to be paid for by the electricity consumer. These numbers could not appear in any Commonwealth budget; no government could justify that sort of expenditure.

“On top of all this we have system stability problems created by widely dispersed power sources, spread over tens of thousands of square kilometres; whose output can vary dramatically as the wind gusts and dies down; that are connected to the main grid by long, weak transmission lines—a system operator’s nightmare. Such a transmission network, weak and unreliable as it will be, will cost at least $30 billion.”

For the full article see:

http://www.quadrant.org.au/magazine/issue/2009/3/the-high-price-of-PC-power

The Carbon Sense Coalition has called for an end to all subsidies, mandated markets and sweetheart pricing for solar and wind energy.

The Chairman of “Carbon Sense”, Mr Viv Forbes, said that current energy policies were harming the existing power industry and robbing taxpayers and electricity consumers.

Forbes continued: “It’s time to end the mollycoddling of wind and solar energy toys before this stupidity does irreversible damage to Australia’s electricity supply and costs.

“The mindless green dream of producing serious base load power from whimsical breezes and intermittent sunbeams has caused a halt to new low-cost coal power, a boom in expensive gas power, a national debate about nuclear power and has had no effect at all on global climate.”

More:

• The Critical Problem for Wind & Solar – Low Energy Density
• U.K. Carbon reduction scheme explained
• What Happened at Cancun?
• Carbon Tax is Back
• Feedback from a Reader

Read here: http://carbon-sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/green-power-generates-red-ink.pdf [PDF, 86 KB]